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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Joseph Haydn – Die Jahreszeiten; Die Schöpfung (Ausschnitte) / ETERNA LP Stereo 1975 / 8 26 339 Joseph Haydn – Die Jahreszeiten; Die Schöpfung (Ausschnitte) / ETERNA LP Stereo 1975 / 8 26 339
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    Joseph Haydn – Die Jahreszeiten; Die Schöpfung (Ausschnitte) / ETERNA LP Stereo 1975 / 8 26 339

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    Joseph Haydn – Die Jahreszeiten; Die Schöpfung (Ausschnitte) / ETERNA LP Stereo 1975 8 26 339 Product Details Label: ETERNA – 8 26 339 Format: Vinyl, LP, Stereo Country: German Democratic Republic...
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  • Haydn: Theresienmesse - Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1988 / 7 29 109 Haydn: Theresienmesse - Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1988 / 7 29 109
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    Haydn: Theresienmesse - Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1988 / 7 29 109

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    Haydn: Theresienmesse - Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1988  7 29 109 Product Details Conductor: Neville Marriner Label: ETERNA – 7 29 109 Format: Vinyl, LP, Stereo Country: German Democratic Republic...
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  • Szereti Ön Haydnt? / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979 / FX 12152 Szereti Ön Haydnt? / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979 / FX 12152
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    Szereti Ön Haydnt? / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979 / FX 12152

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    Szereti Ön Haydnt? / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979  FX 12152 Product Details Label: Hungaroton – FX 12152 Format: Vinyl, LP Country of Release: Hungary Year Released: 1979 Genre: Classical Overview Haydn...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten (Chöre Und Arien) - Gundula Janowitz, Peter Schreier, Martti Talvela, Wiener Singverein, Wiener Symphoniker, Karl Bohm / Deutsche Grammophon LP Stereo / 136 436 Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten (Chöre Und Arien) - Gundula Janowitz, Peter Schreier, Martti Talvela, Wiener Singverein, Wiener Symphoniker, Karl Bohm / Deutsche Grammophon LP Stereo / 136 436
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    Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten (Chöre Und Arien) - Gundula Janowitz, Peter Schreier, Martti Talvela, Wiener Singverein, Wiener Symphoniker, Karl Bohm / Deutsche Grammophon LP Stereo

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    Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten (Chöre Und Arien) - Gundula Janowitz, Peter Schreier, Martti Talvela, Wiener Singverein, Wiener Symphoniker, Karl Bohm / Deutsche Grammophon LP Stereo  136 436 Overview "Die Jahreszeiten" (The Seasons) is a...
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  • Haydn: Nelsonmesse - Staatskapelle Dresden, Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1987 / 725 039 Haydn: Nelsonmesse - Staatskapelle Dresden, Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1987 / 725 039
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    Haydn: Nelsonmesse - Staatskapelle Dresden, Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1987

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    Haydn: Nelsonmesse - Staatskapelle Dresden, Neville Marriner / ETERNA LP Stereo 1987 725 039 Product Features Label: ETERNA Format: Vinyl, LP, Stereo Country: German Democratic Republic (GDR) Release Year: 1987 Genre: Classical Style:...
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  • Haydn - The Ten Commandments Of Art and 5 Canons, Singers in Consort; Cherubini - La Liberta A Nice, Duet-Cycle Book 1 / Rare Recorded Editions LP / RRE.110 Haydn - The Ten Commandments Of Art and 5 Canons, Singers in Consort; Cherubini - La Liberta A Nice, Duet-Cycle Book 1 / Rare Recorded Editions LP / RRE.110
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    Haydn - The Ten Commandments Of Art and 5 Canons, Singers in Consort; Cherubini - La Liberta A Nice, Duet-Cycle Book 1 / Rare Recorded Editions LP

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    Haydn - The Ten Commandments Of Art and 5 Canons, Singers in Consort; Cherubini - La Liberta A Nice, Duet-Cycle Book 1 / Rare Recorded Editions LP  RRE.110 Product Features Label: Rare Recorded Editions – RRE.110 Format: Vinyl,...
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  • Joseph Haydn - String Quartet: Seven Last Words Of Christ, Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979 / SLPX 12036 Joseph Haydn - String Quartet: Seven Last Words Of Christ, Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979 / SLPX 12036
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    Joseph Haydn - String Quartet: Seven Last Words Of Christ, Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979

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    Joseph Haydn - String Quartet: Seven Last Words Of Christ, Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton LP Stereo 1979 SLPX 12036 Overview: Immerse yourself in Joseph Haydn's profound "Seven Last Words of Christ" presented in the string quartet version,...
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  • Haydn: Die Sieben Letzten Worte Unseres Erlösers Am Kreuze - Prague Chamber Orchestra, Milan Munclinger / Supraphon LP Stereo Haydn: Die Sieben Letzten Worte Unseres Erlösers Am Kreuze - Prague Chamber Orchestra, Milan Munclinger / Supraphon LP Stereo / 1 10 1047
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    Haydn: Die Sieben Letzten Worte Unseres Erlösers Am Kreuze - Prague Chamber Orchestra, Milan Munclinger / Supraphon LP Stereo

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    Haydn: Die Sieben Letzten Worte Unseres Erlösers Am Kreuze - Prague Chamber Orchestra, Milan Munclinger / Supraphon LP Stereo 1 10 1047 Product Features Format: Vinyl, LP,...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten = The Seasons = Les Saisons - Gundula Janowitz, Peter Schreier, Martti Talvela, Wiener Singverein, Wiener Symphoniker, Karl Bohm / Deutsche Grammophon 3x LP, Box Set / 2709 026 Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten = The Seasons = Les Saisons - Gundula Janowitz, Peter Schreier, Martti Talvela, Wiener Singverein, Wiener Symphoniker, Karl Bohm / Deutsche Grammophon 3x LP, Box Set / 2709 026
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    Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten = The Seasons = Les Saisons / Deutsche Grammophon 3x LP, Box Set

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    Joseph Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten = The Seasons = Les Saisons / Deutsche Grammophon 3x LP, Box Set  2709 026 Product Details: Title: Die Jahreszeiten (The Seasons) by Joseph Haydn Format: 3 x Vinyl, LP, Box Set Label: Deutsche...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Symphonies: 42 In D; 47 In G - The Vienna Chamber Orchestra, Conductor: Franz Litschauer / Haydn Society LP / HSLP-1026 Joseph Haydn - Symphonies: 42 In D; 47 In G - The Vienna Chamber Orchestra, Conductor: Franz Litschauer / Haydn Society LP / HSLP-1026
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    Joseph Haydn - Symphonies: 42 In D; 47 In G / Haydn Society LP

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    Joseph Haydn - Symphonies: 42 In D; 47 In G / Haydn Society LP HSLP-1026   Product Features Label: Haydn Society – HSLP-1026 Format: Vinyl,...
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  • Josef Haydn: Kleine Orgelmesse, Pál Esterházy: Harmonia Caelestis / BCC Audio CD / BCC 01 Josef Haydn: Kleine Orgelmesse, Pál Esterházy: Harmonia Caelestis / BCC Audio CD / BCC 01
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    Josef Haydn: Kleine Orgelmesse, Pál Esterházy: Harmonia Caelestis / BCC Hungaroton Audio CD

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    Josef Haydn: Kleine Orgelmesse, Pál Esterházy: Harmonia Caelestis / BCC Audio CD BCC 01  Total Playtime 51:32 Made by Hungaroton in Hungary   1993 appears on disc as phonographic copyright date, but the CD was manufactured...
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  • Haydn: Die Schöpfung - Regina Werner, Peter Schreier, Theo Adam, Rundfunk-Solistenvereinigung, Rundfunkchor Und Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin, Helmut Koch / ETERNA Edition / ETERNA 2x LP 1974 / 8 26 746-747 Haydn: Die Schöpfung - Regina Werner, Peter Schreier, Theo Adam, Rundfunk-Solistenvereinigung, Rundfunkchor Und Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin, Helmut Koch / ETERNA Edition / ETERNA 2x LP 1974 / 8 26 746-747
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    Haydn: Die Schöpfung / ETERNA Edition / ETERNA 2x LP 1974

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    Haydn: Die Schöpfung / ETERNA Edition / ETERNA 2x LP 1974 8 26 746-747 Product Features Label: ETERNA – 8 26 746-747 Series: ETERNA Edition Format: 2 x Vinyl, LP, Stereo Country: German Democratic Republic (GDR) Released: 1976 Genre:...
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