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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Joseph Haydn: Violin Concertos - Zsolt Kalló (violin), Capella Savaria (on period instruments), Conducted by Nicholas McGegan / Hungaroton Audio CD 2015 / HCD 32771 Joseph Haydn: Violin Concertos - Zsolt Kalló (violin), Capella Savaria (on period instruments), Conducted by Nicholas McGegan / Hungaroton Audio CD 2015 / HCD 32771
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    Joseph Haydn: Violin Concertos - Zsolt Kalló (violin), Capella Savaria (on period instruments), Conducted by Nicholas McGegan / Hungaroton Audio CD 2015 / HCD 32771

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    Joseph Haydn: Violin Concertos - Zsolt Kalló (violin), Capella Savaria (on period instruments), Conducted by Nicholas McGegan / Hungaroton Audio CD 2015 / HCD 32771 UPC 5991813277121 Product Details: Label: Hungaroton – HCD...
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  • Cecilia Bartoli – Haydn Arianna a Naxos, Scena di Berenice, Symphony 92 "Oxford" – Opus Arte DVD (809478000211) Cecilia Bartoli – Haydn Arianna a Naxos, Scena di Berenice, Symphony 92 "Oxford" – Opus Arte DVD (809478000211)
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    Cecilia Bartoli – Haydn Arianna a Naxos, Scena di Berenice, Symphony 92 "Oxford" – Opus Arte DVD

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    Cecilia Bartoli – Haydn Arianna a Naxos, Scena di Berenice, Symphony 92 "Oxford" – Opus Arte DVD UPC: 809478000211   Product Features: Title: Cecilia Bartoli – Haydn Arianna a Naxos, Scena di Berenice, Symphony 92...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse and Symphony No. 88 – Mariss Jansons, Chor und Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks | DVD (4035719001037) Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse and Symphony No. 88 – Mariss Jansons, Chor und Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks | DVD (4035719001037)
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    Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse and Symphony No. 88 – Mariss Jansons, Chor und Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks | DVD

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    Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse and Symphony No. 88 – Mariss Jansons, Chor und Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks | DVD UPC: 4035719001037   Product Features Composer: Joseph Haydn...
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  • Mozart: Symphonie N° 35 ''Haffner'', Haydn: Symphonie N° 104 ''Londres'' - Josef Krips, Orchestre Royal Philharmonique De Londres / RCA Victor LP Stereo / 640.829 Mozart: Symphonie N° 35 ''Haffner'', Haydn: Symphonie N° 104 ''Londres'' - Josef Krips, Orchestre Royal Philharmonique De Londres / RCA Victor LP Stereo / 640.829
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    Mozart: Symphonie N° 35 ''Haffner'', Haydn: Symphonie N° 104 ''Londres'' - Josef Krips, Orchestre Royal Philharmonique De Londres / RCA Victor LP Stereo / 640.829

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    Mozart: Symphonie N° 35 ''Haffner'', Haydn: Symphonie N° 104 ''Londres'' - Josef Krips, Orchestre Royal Philharmonique De Londres / RCA Victor LP Stereo  640.829 Product Details Label: RCA Victor – 640...
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  • Haydn: Cello Concertos in D and C major - Miklos Perenyi (cello), Liszt Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Budapest, Janos Rolla / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1996 Stereo / HCD 12121 Haydn: Cello Concertos in D and C major - Miklos Perenyi (cello), Liszt Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Budapest, Janos Rolla / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1996 Stereo / HCD 12121
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    Haydn: Cello Concertos in D and C major - Miklos Perenyi (cello), Liszt Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Budapest, Janos Rolla / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1996 Stereo / HCD 12121

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    Haydn: Cello Concertos in D and C major - Miklos Perenyi (cello), Liszt Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Budapest, Janos Rolla / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1996 Stereo / HCD 12121 UPC 5991811212124 Label: Hungaroton Classic – HCD...
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  • Joseph Haydn: "Erdödy" Quartets Op. 76 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 / HCD 12812-13-2 Joseph Haydn: "Erdödy" Quartets Op. 76 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 / HCD 12812-13-2
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    Joseph Haydn: "Erdödy" Quartets Op. 76 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 / HCD 12812-13-2

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    Joseph Haydn: "Erdödy" Quartets Op. 76 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985  HCD 12812-13-2 Overview Experience the elegance of Joseph Haydn’s "Erdödy" Quartets performed by the esteemed Tátrai...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Die Schöpfung (The Creation) - DVD (0507280004199) Joseph Haydn - Die Schöpfung (The Creation) - DVD (0507280004199)
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    Joseph Haydn - Die Schöpfung (The Creation) - DVD

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    Joseph Haydn - Die Schöpfung (The Creation) - DVD UPC: 0507280004199 Product Features Title: Joseph Haydn - Die Schöpfung (The Creation) Conductor: Peter Schreier Orchestra: Scottish Chamber...
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  • Haydn - The Battle of the Nile; Keyboard Trios Nos. 18 & 19; 2 Italian Duets; Andante With Variations; The Spirit's Song - The Four Nations Ensemble, Ann Mononios (soprano), Nils Brown (tenor) / Gaudeamus Audio CD 2001 / CD GAU 219 Haydn - The Battle of the Nile; Keyboard Trios Nos. 18 & 19; 2 Italian Duets; Andante With Variations; The Spirit's Song - The Four Nations Ensemble, Ann Mononios (soprano), Nils Brown (tenor) / Gaudeamus Audio CD 2001 / CD GAU 219
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    Haydn - The Battle of the Nile; Keyboard Trios Nos. 18 & 19; 2 Italian Duets; Andante With Variations; The Spirit's Song / Gaudeamus Audio CD 2001 / CD GAU 219

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    Haydn - The Battle of the Nile; Keyboard Trios Nos. 18 & 19; 2 Italian Duets; Andante With Variations; The Spirit's Song / Gaudeamus Audio CD 2001 / CD GAU 219 UPC 743625021929 The Four Nations Ensemble, Ann Mononios (soprano), Nils Brown...
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  • Haydn: Six Sonatas For Violin And Viola. HOB. VI: 1-6, Mozart: Two Duos For Violin And Viola. K.423 And 424 - Dénes Kovács (violin), Géza Németh (viola) / Qualiton 2x LP / LPX 11426-27 Haydn: Six Sonatas For Violin And Viola. HOB. VI: 1-6, Mozart: Two Duos For Violin And Viola. K.423 And 424 - Dénes Kovács (violin), Géza Németh (viola) / Qualiton 2x LP / LPX 11426-27
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    Haydn: Six Sonatas For Violin And Viola. HOB. VI: 1-6, Mozart: Two Duos For Violin And Viola. K.423 And 424 / Qualiton 2x LP

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    Haydn: Six Sonatas For Violin And Viola. HOB. VI: 1-6, Mozart: Two Duos For Violin And Viola. K.423 And 424 / Qualiton 2x LP  LPX 11426-27 Dénes Kovács (violin), Géza Németh (viola) Product Features Label: Qualiton...
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  • Leopold Mozart: Sinfonia Di Caccia D-dur (Jagdsinfonie), Johann Friedrich Fasch: Trompetenkonzert D-dur, Joseph Haydn: Sinfonie Nr. 31 D-dur (Mit Dem Hornsignal - Auf Dem Anstand) / Eterna LP Stereo 1974 / 8 26 106 Leopold Mozart: Sinfonia Di Caccia D-dur (Jagdsinfonie), Johann Friedrich Fasch: Trompetenkonzert D-dur, Joseph Haydn: Sinfonie Nr. 31 D-dur (Mit Dem Hornsignal - Auf Dem Anstand) / Eterna LP Stereo 1974 / 8 26 106
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    Leopold Mozart: Sinfonia Di Caccia D-dur (Jagdsinfonie), Johann Friedrich Fasch: Trompetenkonzert D-dur, Joseph Haydn: Sinfonie Nr. 31 D-dur (Mit Dem Hornsignal - Auf Dem Anstand) / Eterna LP Stereo 1974

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    Leopold Mozart: Sinfonia Di Caccia D-dur (Jagdsinfonie), Johann Friedrich Fasch: Trompetenkonzert D-dur, Joseph Haydn: Sinfonie Nr. 31 D-dur (Mit Dem Hornsignal - Auf Dem Anstand) / Eterna LP Stereo 1974  8 26 106 Product Features Vinyl,...
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  • Schleswig-Holstein Festival 1996 - Joseph Haydn & Anton Bruckner (DVD) Schleswig-Holstein Festival 1996 - Joseph Haydn & Anton Bruckner (DVD)
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    Schleswig-Holstein Festival 1996 - Joseph Haydn & Anton Bruckner (DVD)

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    Schleswig-Holstein Festival 1996 - Joseph Haydn & Anton Bruckner (DVD) UPC: 0807280713794   Product Features Event: Schleswig-Holstein Festival 1996 Venue: Recorded live at the Musik und Kongreßhalle Lübeck, 7 July...
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  • Haydn - Symphony No. 83 In G Minor ("La Poule"), Symphony No. 87 in A - Ernest Ansermet, L'Orchestre De La Suisse Romande / Ace Of Diamonds / Decca LP Stereo 1968 / SDD 183 Haydn - Symphony No. 83 In G Minor ("La Poule"), Symphony No. 87 in A - Ernest Ansermet, L'Orchestre De La Suisse Romande / Ace Of Diamonds / Decca LP Stereo 1968 / SDD 183
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    Haydn - Symphony No. 83 In G Minor ("La Poule"), Symphony No. 87 in A - Ernest Ansermet, L'Orchestre De La Suisse Romande / Ace Of Diamonds / Decca LP Stereo 1968

    $77.77
    Haydn - Symphony No. 83 In G Minor ("La Poule"), Symphony No. 87 in A - Ernest Ansermet, L'Orchestre De La Suisse Romande / Ace Of Diamonds / Decca LP Stereo 1968  SDD 183 Product Features Label: Decca – SDD 183 Series: Ace Of...
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