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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Haydn – La Fedeltà Premiata / Hungaroton 4x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11854-57 Haydn – La Fedeltà Premiata / Hungaroton 4x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11854-57
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    Haydn – La Fedeltà Premiata / Hungaroton 4x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11854-57

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  • Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set / SLPX 11832-34 Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set / SLPX 11832-34
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    Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set / SLPX 11832-34

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    Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set  SLPX 11832-34   Label: Hungaroton – SLPX 11832-34 Format: 3 x Vinyl, LP, Box Set Country: Hungary Released:   ...
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  • Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982 / SLPD 12373 Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982 / SLPD 12373
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    Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982 / SLPD 12373

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    Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982  SLPD 12373   Label: Hungaroton – SLPD 12373 Format: Vinyl, LP,...
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  • Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 4. - Dezső Ránki (piano) / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11625-27 Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 4. - Dezső Ránki (piano) / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11625-27
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    Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 4. - Dezső Ránki (piano) / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11625-27

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    Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 4. - Dezső Ránki (piano) / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono  SLPX 11625-27   Label: Hungaroton – SLPX 11625-27 Series: Joseph Haydn The Complete Keyboard Solo Music...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Septem Verba Christi In Cruce = Le 7 Ultime Parole di Cristo Sulla Croce (Versione Originale Per Orchestra) - Le Concert des Nations - Jordi Savall / Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Hybrid Disc 2007 / AVSA 9854 Joseph Haydn: Septem Verba Christi In Cruce = Le 7 Ultime Parole di Cristo Sulla Croce (Versione Originale Per Orchestra) - Le Concert des Nations - Jordi Savall / Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Hybrid Disc 2007 / AVSA 9854
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    Joseph Haydn: Septem Verba Christi In Cruce = Le 7 Ultime Parole di Cristo Sulla Croce (Versione Originale Per Orchestra) - Le Concert des Nations - Jordi Savall / Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Hybrid Disc 2007 / AVSA 9

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    Joseph Haydn: Septem Verba Christi In Cruce = Le 7 Ultime Parole di Cristo Sulla Croce (Versione Originale Per Orchestra) - Le Concert des Nations - Jordi Savall / Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Hybrid Disc 2007 / AVSA...
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  • Haydn: The Operas - Dorati, Alva, Ameling, Auger, Bruson, Cotrubas, Donath, Mathis, Hendricks, Norman, Ramey, Rolfe Johnson, Von Stade / Decca 20x Audio CD, Box Set 2009 / 478 1776 Haydn: The Operas - Dorati, Alva, Ameling, Auger, Bruson, Cotrubas, Donath, Mathis, Hendricks, Norman, Ramey, Rolfe Johnson, Von Stade / Decca 20x Audio CD, Box Set 2009 / 478 1776
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    Haydn: The Operas - Dorati, Alva, Ameling, Auger, Bruson, Cotrubas, Donath, Mathis, Hendricks, Norman, Ramey, Rolfe Johnson, Von Stade / Decca 20x Audio CD, Box Set 2009 / 478 1776

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    Haydn: The Operas - Dorati, Alva, Ameling, Auger, Bruson, Cotrubas, Donath, Mathis, Hendricks, Norman, Ramey, Rolfe Johnson, Von Stade / Decca 20x Audio CD, Box Set 2009 / 478 1776 UPC 028947817765   Franz Joseph...
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  • Joseph Haydn Orlando Paladino 2 DVD Set Freiburger Barockorchester Conductor René Jacobs Directed for stage by Nigel Lowery Recorde live at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, Berlin, 8 May 2009 DVD (880242577887) Joseph Haydn Orlando Paladino 2 DVD Set Freiburger Barockorchester Conductor René Jacobs Directed for stage by Nigel Lowery Recorde live at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, Berlin, 8 May 2009 DVD (880242577887)
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    Joseph Haydn: Orlando Paladino 2 DVD

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    Joseph Haydn: Orlando Paladino 2 DVD Set / Freiburger Barockorchester / Conductor: René Jacobs / Directed for stage by Nigel Lowery / Recorde live at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, Berlin, 8 May 2009 / DVD   Format: NTSC Run...
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  • Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 2. - Zoltán Kocsis, István Lantos (pianos) / Hungaroton 5x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono 1976 / SLPX 11618-22 Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 2. - Zoltán Kocsis, István Lantos (pianos) / Hungaroton 5x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono 1976 / SLPX 11618-22
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    Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 2. - Zoltán Kocsis, István Lantos (pianos) / Hungaroton 5x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono 1976 / SLPX 11618-22

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    Joseph Haydn: The Complete Keyboard Solo Music 2. - Zoltán Kocsis, István Lantos (pianos) / Hungaroton 5x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono 1976 SLPX 11618-22   Label: Hungaroton – SLPX 11618-22 Series: Joseph Haydn The...
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  • Introducing Haydn Symphony No. 94 Host Robert Levin Berliner Philharmoniker Mariss Jansons Recorded live at the hagia Eirene, Istanbul, 5 May 2001 Directed by Bob Coles Produce by Paul Smaczny DVD (880242560582) Introducing Haydn Symphony No. 94 Host Robert Levin Berliner Philharmoniker Mariss Jansons Recorded live at the hagia Eirene, Istanbul, 5 May 2001 Directed by Bob Coles Produce by Paul Smaczny DVD (880242560582)
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    Introducing Haydn: Symphony No. 94 / Host: Robert Levin / Berliner Philharmoniker / Mariss Jansons / Recorded live at the hagia Eirene, Istanbul, 5 May 2001 / Directed by Bob Coles / Produce by Paul Smaczny / DVD

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    Introducing Haydn: Symphony No. 94 / Host: Robert Levin / Berliner Philharmoniker / Mariss Jansons / Recorded live at the hagia Eirene, Istanbul, 5 May 2001 / Directed by Bob Coles / Produce by Paul Smaczny / DVD   Format: NTSC Run...
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  • Haydn The Creation - The Soli Deo Gloria Collection Netherlands Radio Chamber Philharmonic Radio Chamber Choir Conducted by John Nelson with Choir master Frank Hameleers DVD (880242793782) Haydn The Creation - The Soli Deo Gloria Collection Netherlands Radio Chamber Philharmonic Radio Chamber Choir Conducted by John Nelson with Choir master Frank Hameleers DVD (880242793782)
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    Haydn: The Creation - The Soli Deo Gloria Collection

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    Haydn: The Creation - The Soli Deo Gloria Collection / Netherlands Radio Chamber Philharmonic / Radio Chamber Choir / Conducted by John Nelson with Choir master Frank Hameleers / DVD   Format: NTSC Running time: 182...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Missa Sanctae Caeciliae - Salve Regina G-Moll / Preciosa AULOS 2x LP 1983 / PRE 68 502/3 AUL Joseph Haydn: Missa Sanctae Caeciliae - Salve Regina G-Moll / Preciosa AULOS 2x LP 1983 / PRE 68 502/3 AUL
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    Joseph Haydn: Missa Sanctae Caeciliae - Salve Regina G-Moll / Preciosa AULOS 2x LP 1983 / PRE 68 502/3 AUL

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    Joseph Haydn: Missa Sanctae Caeciliae - Salve Regina G-Moll / Preciosa AULOS 2x LP 1983  PRE 68 502/3 AUL   Label: Preciosa AULOS – PRE 68 502/3 Format: 2 x Vinyl, LP Country: Germany Released:  ...
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  • Behold, I Bring You Glad Tidings - Purcell; Cantilena Pro Adventu - Haydn; Cantate Pastorale Per La Natività Di Nostro Signore Gesu Christo - Scarlatti / Gertraut Stoklassa (soprano), Günter Kehr (conductor) / Turnabout LP Stereo 1968 / TV 34180S Behold, I Bring You Glad Tidings - Purcell; Cantilena Pro Adventu - Haydn; Cantate Pastorale Per La Natività Di Nostro Signore Gesu Christo - Scarlatti / Gertraut Stoklassa (soprano), Günter Kehr (conductor) / Turnabout LP Stereo 1968 / TV 34180S
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    Behold, I Bring You Glad Tidings - Purcell; Cantilena Pro Adventu - Haydn; Cantate Pastorale Per La Natività Di Nostro Signore Gesu Christo - Scarlatti / Gertraut Stoklassa (soprano), Günter Kehr (conductor) / Turnabout LP Stereo 1968 / TV 34180S

    $77.77
    Behold, I Bring You Glad Tidings - Purcell; Cantilena Pro Adventu - Haydn; Cantate Pastorale Per La Natività Di Nostro Signore Gesu Christo - Scarlatti / Gertraut Stoklassa (soprano), Günter Kehr (conductor) / Turnabout LP Stereo...
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