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Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach: The Genius of Baroque Music

Introduction to Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was a German composer and musician whose mastery of counterpoint, harmony, and form shaped the Baroque period and influenced every era of Western music that followed. Though largely unrecognized in his lifetime outside of Germany, the Bach Revival of the 19th century cemented his place as one of the greatest composers in history. His works, spanning sacred and secular vocal music, orchestral suites, keyboard compositions, and intricate fugues, continue to be revered for their intellectual depth and expressive beauty.

Bach’s Most Celebrated Works

Keyboard and Organ Masterpieces

Bach’s contributions to keyboard music remain essential repertoire for pianists and organists alike:

  • The Well-Tempered Clavier (Books 1 & 2) (1722, 1742) – A groundbreaking collection of 48 preludes and fugues, demonstrating the potential of equal temperament tuning.
  • Goldberg Variations (1741) – A mesmerizing and virtuosic set of variations for harpsichord.
  • Toccata and Fugue in D minor (BWV 565) – One of the most famous and dramatic organ works ever composed.

Orchestral and Instrumental Works

Bach’s instrumental compositions blend technical brilliance with expressive depth:

  • Brandenburg Concertos (1721) – A collection of six lively and inventive concertos showcasing diverse instrumentation.
  • Cello Suites (c. 1717–1723) – A cornerstone of solo string repertoire, each suite revealing new dimensions of melody and harmony.
  • Violin Partitas and Sonatas (c. 1720) – Featuring the legendary Chaconne in D minor, considered one of the greatest solo violin works ever written.

Sacred and Choral Music

Bach’s vocal works demonstrate his deep spiritual devotion and compositional genius:

  • Mass in B minor (1749) – A monumental choral masterpiece.
  • St. Matthew Passion (1727) & St. John Passion (1724) – Emotionally powerful retellings of the Passion of Christ.
  • Cantatas (over 200 composed) – Including "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (BWV 140), which remains widely performed.

Bach’s Enduring Influence

Bach’s compositions inspired composers from Mozart and Beethoven to Chopin and Shostakovich, and his works continue to be studied, performed, and admired by musicians worldwide. His ability to blend technical mastery with deep emotional expression ensures his music remains timeless.

Johann Sebastian Bach

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  • Divertimento K. 563 / 4 Adagios & Fugues After Bach / Mozart, L'Archibudelli, Beths, Kussmaul, Bylsma / SK 46497 / Audio CD (5099704649726) Divertimento K. 563 / 4 Adagios & Fugues After Bach / Mozart, L'Archibudelli, Beths, Kussmaul, Bylsma / SK 46497 / Audio CD (5099704649726)
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    Divertimento K. 563 / 4 Adagios & Fugues After Bach / Mozart, L'Archibudelli, Beths, Kussmaul, Bylsma / SK 46497 / Audio CD

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        Divertimento K. 563 / 4 Adagios & Fugues After Bach / Mozart, L'Archibudelli, Beths, Kussmaul, Bylsma / SK 46497 / Audio CD UPC 5099704649726   Label: Sony Classical – SK...
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  • Pablo Casals, Marlboro Festival Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 4-5-6 / Masterworks Portrait / CBS Masterworks Audio CD 1988 / MPK 44836 Pablo Casals, Marlboro Festival Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 4-5-6 / Masterworks Portrait / CBS Masterworks Audio CD 1988 / MPK 44836
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    Pablo Casals, Marlboro Festival Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 4-5-6 / Masterworks Portrait / CBS Masterworks Audio CD 1988 / MPK 44836

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      Pablo Casals, Marlboro Festival Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 4-5-6 / Masterworks Portrait / CBS Masterworks Audio CD 1988 / MPK 44836 UPC 5099704483627   Label: CBS Masterworks – MPK...
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  • Edwin Fischer, Philharmonia Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburgische Konzert Nr. 2 F-Dur, BWV 1047; Konzert Für 3 Klaviere C-Dur, BWV 1064; Klavierkonzert E-Dur, BWV 1053; Fantasie C-Moll, BWV 906 / EMI Classics Audio CD 1993 Mono / 077776492827 Edwin Fischer, Philharmonia Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburgische Konzert Nr. 2 F-Dur, BWV 1047; Konzert Für 3 Klaviere C-Dur, BWV 1064; Klavierkonzert E-Dur, BWV 1053; Fantasie C-Moll, BWV 906 / EMI Classics Audio CD 1993 Mono / 077776492827
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    Edwin Fischer, Philharmonia Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburgische Konzert Nr. 2 F-Dur, BWV 1047; Konzert Für 3 Klaviere C-Dur, BWV 1064; Klavierkonzert E-Dur, BWV 1053; Fantasie C-Moll, BWV 906 / EMI Classics Audio CD 1993 Mono / 077776492827

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      Edwin Fischer, Philharmonia Orchestra - Bach: Brandenburgische Konzert Nr. 2 F-Dur, BWV 1047; Konzert Für 3 Klaviere C-Dur, BWV 1064; Klavierkonzert E-Dur, BWV 1053; Fantasie C-Moll, BWV 906 / EMI Classics Audio CD 1993 Mono UPC...
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  • Alexandre Tharaud – Bach: Goldberg Variations / Erato Audio CD 2015 / 0825646026586 Alexandre Tharaud – Bach: Goldberg Variations / Erato Audio CD 2015 / 0825646026586
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    Alexandre Tharaud – Bach: Goldberg Variations / Erato Audio CD 2015 / 0825646026586

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      Alexandre Tharaud – Bach: Goldberg Variations / Erato Audio CD 2015 UPC 0825646026586   Alexandre Tharaud (born 9 December 1968) is a French pianist. He is active on the concert stage and has released a large and diverse...
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  • Jascha Heifetz – The Master Violinist Plays Bach, Mozart, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, Mendelssohn, Glazunov, Saint-Saens, Encores / Icon / EMI Classics 6x Audio CD 2008, Box Set, Mono / 5099921731228 Jascha Heifetz – The Master Violinist Plays Bach, Mozart, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, Mendelssohn, Glazunov, Saint-Saens, Encores / Icon / EMI Classics 6x Audio CD 2008, Box Set, Mono / 5099921731228
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    Jascha Heifetz – The Master Violinist Plays Bach, Mozart, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, Mendelssohn, Glazunov, Saint-Saens, Encores / Icon / EMI Classics 6x Audio CD 2008, Box Set, Mono / 5099921731228

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      Jascha Heifetz – The Master Violinist Plays Bach, Mozart, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, Mendelssohn, Glazunov, Saint-Saens, Encores / Icon / EMI Classics 6x Audio CD 2008, Box Set, Mono UPC 5099921731228   Jascha Heifetz (/ˈhaɪfɪts/;...
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  • Take Bach - Jacques Loussier Trio, Güher & Süher Pekinel / Apex Audio CD 2005 / 2564 62116-2 Take Bach - Jacques Loussier Trio, Güher & Süher Pekinel / Apex Audio CD 2005 / 2564 62116-2
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    Take Bach - Jacques Loussier Trio, Güher & Süher Pekinel / Apex Audio CD 2005 / 2564 62116-2

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      Take Bach - Jacques Loussier Trio, Güher & Süher Pekinel / Apex Audio CD 2005 / 2564 62116-2 UPC 825646211623   Jacques Loussier (Angers, 1934. október 26. – Blois, 2019...
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  • Karl Richter - Bach: Christmas Cantatas - Münchener Bach-Chor Und -Orchester / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD Stereo / 459 032-2 Karl Richter - Bach: Christmas Cantatas - Münchener Bach-Chor Und -Orchester / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD Stereo / 459 032-2
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    Karl Richter - Bach: Christmas Cantatas - Münchener Bach-Chor Und -Orchester / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD Stereo / 459 032-2

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    Karl Richter - Bach: Christmas Cantatas - Münchener Bach-Chor Und -Orchester / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD Stereo / 459 032-2 UPC 028945903224   Summary: Karl Richter's Bach: Christmas Cantatas - A Festive Baroque Treat for Classical Music...
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  • Bach - Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1, 2 & 4 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18653-2 Bach - Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1, 2 & 4 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18653-2
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    Bach - Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1, 2 & 4 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18653-2

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      Bach - Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 1, 2 & 4 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18653-2 UPC 706301865323   The Brandenburg Concertos (BWV 1046–1051) by Johann Sebastian...
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  • Sonate E Partite Per Violino Solo I / Bach Edition / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99375/1 Sonate E Partite Per Violino Solo I / Bach Edition / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99375/1
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    Sonate E Partite Per Violino Solo I / Bach Edition / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99375/1

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      Sonate E Partite Per Violino Solo I / Bach Edition / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99375/1 UPC 5028421937519   Label: Brilliant Classics – 99375/1 Format: CD Country: Europe Released:    ...
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  • Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki – Cantatas 50: ►49 ►145 ►149 ►174 ( Man Singet Mit Freuden ) / BIS Hybrid Disc 2011 / BIS-SACD-1941 Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki – Cantatas 50: ►49 ►145 ►149 ►174 ( Man Singet Mit Freuden ) / BIS Hybrid Disc 2011 / BIS-SACD-1941
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    Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki – Cantatas 50: ►49 ►145 ►149 ►174 ( Man Singet Mit Freuden )

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      Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki – Cantatas 50: ►49 ►145 ►149 ►174 ( Man Singet Mit Freuden ) / BIS Hybrid Disc 2011 / BIS-SACD-1941 UPC 7318599919416   Bach Collegium Japan (BCJ) is composed of an...
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  • Johann Sebastian Bach: Motetten - Motets / Edition Bach Leipzig / Capriccio Audio CD 1999 / 49 260 3 Johann Sebastian Bach: Motetten - Motets / Edition Bach Leipzig / Capriccio Audio CD 1999 / 49 260 3
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    Johann Sebastian Bach: Motetten - Motets / Edition Bach Leipzig / Capriccio Audio CD 1999 / 49 260 3

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      Johann Sebastian Bach: Motetten - Motets / Edition Bach Leipzig / Capriccio Audio CD 1999 / 49 260 3 UPC 4006408492603   It is uncertain how many motets Johann Sebastian Bach composed, because some have been lost, and there...
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  • Murray Perahia Plays Bach - Italian Concerto; Brandenburg Concerto No. 5; Concerto For Flute, Violin & Piano / Jaime Martin (flute), Kenneth Sillito (violin), Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields / Sony Classical Audio CD 2003 / SK 87326 Murray Perahia Plays Bach - Italian Concerto; Brandenburg Concerto No. 5; Concerto For Flute, Violin & Piano / Jaime Martin (flute), Kenneth Sillito (violin), Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields / Sony Classical Audio CD 2003 / SK 87326
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    Murray Perahia Plays Bach - Italian Concerto; Brandenburg Concerto No. 5; Concerto For Flute, Violin & Piano / Jaime Martin (flute), Kenneth Sillito (violin), Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields / Sony Classical Audio CD 2003 / SK 87326

    $39.91
    Murray Perahia Plays Bach - Italian Concerto; Brandenburg Concerto No. 5; Concerto For Flute, Violin & Piano / Jaime Martin (flute), Kenneth Sillito (violin), Academy Of St. Martin In The Fields / Sony Classical Audio CD 2003 / SK 87326 UPC...
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