Soviet Union KGB Head Carpet Featuring Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky 

Made in U.S.S.R.

Overview

This midsize Soviet-era rug, measuring 120 x 70 cm (47.2 x 27.6 inches), is a rare collector's item featuring a portrait of Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the Soviet secret police, CHEKA. Crafted in the USSR by the Karjakumsky Fabrika, this rug combines historical significance with intricate craftsmanship. The vivid red background and geometric border patterns highlight the central portrait, making it a striking piece of memorabilia from the Soviet Union.

Product Features

• Type: Rug
• Dimensions: 120 x 70 cm (47.2 x 27.6 inches)
• Weight: 6.6 pounds (Shipping Weight: 8.8 pounds)
• Material: Likely wool or wool blend (common for Soviet-era rugs)
• Design: Central portrait of Felix Dzerzhinsky with a red background and diamond-patterned border in red, pink, and gold tones

Interesting Facts

• Felix Dzerzhinsky: Known as the founder and leader of the CHEKA, the first Soviet secret police organization, Dzerzhinsky played a pivotal role in consolidating Bolshevik power after the Russian Revolution of 1917. He was also instrumental in organizing the Red Terror, a campaign of political repression following the revolution. Dzerzhinsky’s legacy, while controversial, reflects the intense and often brutal methods used to secure the Soviet regime's survival during its formative years.
• CHEKA and KGB: The CHEKA, established in 1917, eventually evolved into the KGB (Committee for State Security), one of the most powerful intelligence and secret police agencies in the 20th century. Dzerzhinsky's portrait on this rug commemorates his role in laying the foundation for the Soviet Union's state security apparatus.
• Karjakumsky Fabrika: This factory was renowned for producing commemorative rugs during the Soviet era. Such rugs often featured depictions of Soviet leaders, symbols of communism, or key historical figures, serving both decorative and propagandistic purposes.
• Craftsmanship: The rug combines geometric ornamentation with realistic portraiture, reflecting the artistic tendencies of Soviet-era textiles. The shading and color gradients in Dzerzhinsky’s portrait demonstrate exceptional skill, making this piece both an artistic and historical treasure.
• Historical Context: During the Soviet Union, rugs and textiles were commonly used as propaganda tools, showcasing leaders and revolutionary ideals. Items like this rug served not only as household decorations but also as visual reminders of the values and figures central to the USSR's identity.

Historical Facts

• Dzerzhinsky's Role in Soviet History: Often referred to as "Iron Felix" for his uncompromising demeanor, Dzerzhinsky oversaw the establishment of labor camps, internal security measures, and counter-revolutionary activities. His work solidified the Soviet state during its early chaotic years, though his methods remain a focal point of debate among historians.
• The Red Terror: Under Dzerzhinsky’s leadership, the CHEKA launched the Red Terror campaign in 1918, targeting counter-revolutionaries, political opponents, and perceived enemies of the state. This period was marked by mass arrests and executions, securing the Bolsheviks’ position during the Russian Civil War.
• Propaganda in Soviet Art: Soviet art often served as a tool for ideological reinforcement. Rugs such as this one were created to celebrate revolutionary heroes and remind citizens of their roles in shaping the Soviet state. Dzerzhinsky, as a key figure in the early Soviet regime, was frequently commemorated in art and collectibles.
• Karjakumsky Fabrika and Soviet Industry: Factories like Karjakumsky Fabrika were central to the USSR’s effort to merge industrial production with ideological messaging. By creating high-quality items featuring Soviet leaders, these factories contributed to the cultural and political fabric of the time.

Publishers

Produced by Karjakumsky Fabrika, USSR.

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