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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Haydn: Celibidache - Münchner Philharmoniker / EMI Classics Audio CD 1998 Stereo / 724355651822 Haydn: Celibidache - Münchner Philharmoniker / EMI Classics Audio CD 1998 Stereo / 724355651822
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    Haydn: Celibidache - Münchner Philharmoniker / EMI Classics Audio CD 1998 Stereo / 724355651822

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      Haydn: Celibidache - Münchner Philharmoniker / EMI Classics Audio CD 1998 Stereo UPC 724355651822   Sergiu Celibidache (Romanian: [ˈserd͡ʒju t͡ʃelibiˈdake]; 11 July [O.S. 28 June] 1912 – 13...
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  • Jacqueline Du Pré: Dvořák: Cello Concertos, Haydn: Concerto in C - Barenboim / EMI Records Ltd. Audio CD 1994 Stereo / CDC 7 47614 2 Jacqueline Du Pré: Dvořák: Cello Concertos, Haydn: Concerto in C - Barenboim / EMI Records Ltd. Audio CD 1994 Stereo / CDC 7 47614 2
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    Jacqueline Du Pré: Dvořák: Cello Concertos, Haydn: Concerto in C - Barenboim / EMI Records Ltd. Audio CD 1994 Stereo / CDC 7 47614 2

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      Jacqueline Du Pré: Dvořák: Cello Concertos, Haydn: Concerto in C - Barenboim / EMI Records Ltd. Audio CD 1994 Stereo / CDC 7 47614 2 UPC 077774761420   Jacqueline Mary du Pré OBE (26 January 1945...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Symphonien: Nr. 45 "Abschieds-Symphonie" = "Farewell" = "Les Adieux" & Nr. 60 "Il Distratto" - Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Concentus Musicus Wien / TELDEC Audio CD 1990 / 244 198-2 Joseph Haydn: Symphonien: Nr. 45 "Abschieds-Symphonie" = "Farewell" = "Les Adieux" & Nr. 60 "Il Distratto" - Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Concentus Musicus Wien / TELDEC Audio CD 1990 / 244 198-2
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    Joseph Haydn: Symphonien: Nr. 45 "Abschieds-Symphonie" = "Farewell" = "Les Adieux" & Nr. 60 "Il Distratto" - Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Concentus Musicus Wien / TELDEC Audio CD 1990 / 244 198-2

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      Joseph Haydn: Symphonien: Nr. 45 "Abschieds-Symphonie" = "Farewell" = "Les Adieux" & Nr. 60 "Il Distratto" - Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Concentus Musicus Wien / TELDEC Audio CD 1990 / 244 198-2 UPC 022924419829   Joseph...
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  • Haydn: The Seasons (Highlights) - Janowitz, Hollweg, Berry, Chorus of the Deutsche Oper, Berlin, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Herbert von Karajan / EMI Classics Audio CD 2002 Stereo / 724357497626 Haydn: The Seasons (Highlights) - Janowitz, Hollweg, Berry, Chorus of the Deutsche Oper, Berlin, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Herbert von Karajan / EMI Classics Audio CD 2002 Stereo / 724357497626
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    Haydn: The Seasons (Highlights) - Janowitz, Hollweg, Berry, Chorus of the Deutsche Oper, Berlin, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Herbert von Karajan / EMI Classics Audio CD 2002 Stereo / 724357497626

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      Haydn: The Seasons (Highlights) - Janowitz, Hollweg, Berry, Chorus of the Deutsche Oper, Berlin, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Herbert von Karajan / EMI Classics Audio CD 2002 Stereo UPC 724357497626   The Seasons (German: Die...
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  • Joseph Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1979 Stereo / HCD 12036 Joseph Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1979 Stereo / HCD 12036
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    Joseph Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet

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    Joseph Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1979 Stereo  HCD 12036   The Seven Last Words of Our Saviour on the Cross (German: Die sieben letzten Worte unseres...
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  • JOSEPH HAYDN - IL MONDO DELLA LUNA / Dietrich Henschel, Bernard Richter, Vivica Genaux, Christina Landshamer / NIKOLAUS HARNONCOURT / Concentus Musicus Wien / Staged by Tobias Moretti / THEATER AN DER WIEN / Unitel Classica / major / DVD Video (814337010355) JOSEPH HAYDN - IL MONDO DELLA LUNA / Dietrich Henschel, Bernard Richter, Vivica Genaux, Christina Landshamer / NIKOLAUS HARNONCOURT / Concentus Musicus Wien / Staged by Tobias Moretti / THEATER AN DER WIEN / Unitel Classica / major / DVD Video (814337010355)
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    JOSEPH HAYDN - IL MONDO DELLA LUNA

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    JOSEPH HAYDN - IL MONDO DELLA LUNA / Dietrich Henschel, Bernard Richter, Vivica Genaux, Christina Landshamer / NIKOLAUS HARNONCOURT / Concentus Musicus Wien / Staged by Tobias Moretti / THEATER AN DER WIEN / Unitel Classica / major / DVD Video UPC...
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  • Joseph Haydn: "Sun Quartets" Op. 20 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD 1987 Stereo, Box Set / HCD 11332-33-2 Joseph Haydn: "Sun Quartets" Op. 20 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD 1987 Stereo, Box Set / HCD 11332-33-2
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    Joseph Haydn: "Sun Quartets" Op. 20 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD 1987 Stereo, Box Set / HCD 11332-33-2

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    Joseph Haydn: "Sun Quartets" Op. 20 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD 1987 Stereo, Box Set HCD11332-33-2  Made in Hungary  Playtime 120+ minutes  UPC 750582143823    !!! Condition of this CD SET is USED...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos. 6 · 7· 8 Le Matin; Le Midi; Le Soir - Orfeo Orchestra, György Vashegyi / Accent Audio CD 2020 / ACC 26501 Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos. 6 · 7· 8 Le Matin; Le Midi; Le Soir - Orfeo Orchestra, György Vashegyi / Accent Audio CD 2020 / ACC 26501
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    Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos. 6 · 7· 8 Le Matin; Le Midi; Le Soir - Orfeo Orchestra, György Vashegyi / Accent Audio CD 2020 / ACC 26501

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    Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos. 6 · 7· 8 Le Matin; Le Midi; Le Soir - Orfeo Orchestra, György Vashegyi / Accent Audio CD 2020 / ACC 26501 UPC 4015023265011   The Symphony No. 6 in D major (Hoboken 1/6) is an...
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  • Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2 Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2
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    Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2

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    Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2 UPC 028946963623   Ridolfo Luigi...
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  • Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo / HCD 11776-2 Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo / HCD 11776-2
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    Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo / HCD 11776-2

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    Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo  HCD11776-2  CD ADD Manufactured in Japan by Sanyo  ASIN: 5555865643 / 5991811177621   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/; German:...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 / HCD12506-07-2 Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 / HCD12506-07-2
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    Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985

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    Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 HCD12506-07-2   The Tátrai Quartet was a Hungarian classical string quartet founded in 1946. For the half-century after World War II...
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  • Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD 32867 Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD 32867
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    Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD 32867

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    Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD32867 UPC 5991813286727  Made in Hungary   The genesis of the oratorio The Seven Last Words of Christ is one of the most exciting stories in music...
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